NEW DELHI — India should have up to 100 satellites in orbit to safeguard Indian waters and counter Chinese surveillance in the region, a senior scientist says. As many as 19 Chinese surveillance satellites are currently monitoring the Indian Ocean region, one of the world’s most strategic areas, and India “needs to create capabilities to neutralize the information that is being transmitted through these satellites,” says Avinash Chander, director general of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

NEW DELHI — India’s space agency on Oct. 31 carried out a launch simulation for its first Mars orbiter to validate the mission’s flight readiness before its scheduled liftoff next week, a senior space scientist says. The 8 1/2-hr. simulation, which was conducted at the first launch pad in Sriharikota in south India, included satellite battery checkup, withdrawal of the mobile service tower and testing of electrical systems, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Chairman K. Radhakrishnan says.

NEW DELHI — India will soon begin the sale and transfer of its sonar and radar technology to neighboring Myanmar as part of its effort to boost India’s domestic defense industry. “We’ve attained total indigenization in sonars and radars,” Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) chief Avinash Chander says. “We should work for a defense industry that sells its defense products to friendly nations.”