Aerospace Daily & Defense Report

By Mike Vines
FARNBOROUGH — The permanent location of the U.K.’s Military Aviation Authority (MAA) should be decided by the third or fourth quarter of this year, as options continue to be narrowed down . The MAA was established in 2009 by the government following the Haddon-Cave report on the loss of a Nimrod MR2 with all crew over Afghanistan in 2006. The intent was to create a regulatory body to more effectively “audit and assure” military aviation.

Staff
ASTRONOMICAL GROWTH: The worldwide satellite machine-to-machine (M2M) communications market is experiencing “exponential” growth, according to consultancy Frost & Sullivan, as companies seek to boost productivity while cutting costs. The market earned revenue of $726 million last year and the consultancy estimates it will reach $1.9 billion annually by 2016.

U.S. Department of Defense
Click here to view the pdf

Staff
TIME IS MONEY: U.S. defense officials should require dual competition in all production programs, and set a limit of 5-7 years for the delivery of any program, according to one of the chairmen of the blue-ribbon commission reviewing the Pentagon’s latest Quadrennial Defense Review.

Staff
To list an event, send information in calendar format to Donna Thomas at [email protected]. (Bold type indicates new calendar listing.) AUG. 16 - 19 — National Defense Industrial Association’s 13th Annual Space and Missile Defense Conference and Exhibition, Huntsville, Ala. For more information call (256) 382-5823, or go to www.smdconf.org Aug. 24 - 27 — AUVSI’S Unmanned Systems North America 2010, Colorado Convention Center, Denver, Colo. For more information go to www.auvsi.org

Staff
NO MESSAGES: NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover Spirit remains silent as controllers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory wonder whether it survived the tough Martian winter. On July 26, mission managers began paging the rover, which was last heard from on March 22, when it is thought to have entered a low-power hibernation mode. During the winter, which runs from May through November, low sunlight angles limit the energy the rover can get from its solar panels. The rover is likely weathering temperatures of -55C (-67F).

Staff
LAUNCH AID: The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency will pay fishermen for the right to launch rockets all year at its Tanegashima and Uchinoura space centers. The agreement — to take effect the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2011 — will put an end to the rule that limited launches to 190 days a year from June to September and from November to February. Launches have been banned at other times, such as when fish are plentiful, because safety considerations prevent fishermen from going out in their boats when a launch is imminent.

Staff
SALES SLUMP: Leaner U.S. defense budgets are beginning to bite the Pentagon’s leading contractors. Second-quarter revenues were down 8% at Boeing’s Defense, Space and Security unit compared with the same period a year ago and 2% at Raytheon. A 12% sales decline in General Dynamics’ Combat Systems unit due to lower sales of combat vehicles led to flat revenues at that company. Small sales gains were posted by L-3 Communications (up 1%), Lockheed Martin (3%) and Northrop Grumman (3%), but even those were a far cry from the double-digit gains seen during the 2000s.

Michael A. Taverna
PARIS — Eutelsat and SES continue to expand revenues and profitability in line with or beyond previous forecasts.

Staff
CHINESE MAPPING: China will launch its first high-resolution, stereoscopic, civilian mapping satellite in the second half of 2011 while working on a follow-on series. A Long March 4B rocket will carry the ZY-3 satellite into orbit from the Taiyuan launch center. The State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping says the spacecraft will be used to help prevent disasters and reduce their effects, conserve water, and support agriculture, forestry and urban planning, among other functions. ZY stands for “ziyuan,” meaning “resources.”

By Joe Anselmo
BORDER WOES: Raytheon’s second quarter earnings were waylaid by the July 22 termination of an “eBorders” contract by the U.K. border agency. The loss reduced the company’s net sales by $316 million and led to a 57% profit decline. Had the contract not been terminated, Raytheon’s quarterly profit would have risen 8%. “From a strictly operational perspective, Raytheon’s second quarter results reflected good managerial control and operational focus,” says Jefferies & Co. analyst Howard Rubel.

Robert Wall
LONDON — EADS is not expected to make a much-anticipated acquisition in the coming months, CFO Hans-Peter Ring signals. The European conglomerate has long been mulling a deal to bolster its defense, security or services portfolio, with the U.S. the preferred region where a deal would take place. EADS CEO Louis Gallois says the board, which was once concerned about such an outlay, is now behind the move. And with net cash of €8.9 billion ($11.6 billion), the European aerospace and defense company has the resources for a transaction.

Anantha Krishnan M.
BENGALURU, India — BAE Systems and Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL) are exploring the possibility of marketing the Hawk Advanced Jet Trainer globally in the next couple of years. Andrew Gallagher, BAE Systems India managing director and chief executive officer, told AVIATION WEEK that the aircraft has the potential to be marketed to more countries because of its brand value as a “very successful trainer.

David A. Fulghum
A C-17 Globemaster III crashed near the runway on Elmendorf AFB, Alaska, July 28 while practicing low-altitude maneuvers for an air show scheduled for this weekend. The accident killed three Alaska Air National Guardsmen and a fourth active duty.

Graham Warwick, Amy Butler
Boeing’s Insitu subsidiary has won the long-running competition to supply the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps with a small tactical unmanned aircraft system (STUAS). The company’s Integrator was selected over the AAI Aerosonde Mk4.7, General Dynamics/Elbit Storm and Raytheon KillerBee-4.

Graham Warwick
A Boeing A160T Hummingbird unmanned helicopter crashed on July 28 at the company’s Victorville, Calif., test site. Boeing says the aircraft autorotated to the ground 1.5 mi. from its planned landing point and rolled onto its side. The mishap occurred at 1:30 p.m. Pacific time inside the airport traffic area at Victorville. The aircraft, serial A007, is owned by the U.S. Army’s Aviation Applied Technology Directorate (AATD) and was being used for tests of the A160T’s optimum-speed rotor.

Mark Carreau
HOUSTON — The six-person U.S. and Russian crew aboard the International Space Station was almost forced to seek shelter in two Soyuz life boat capsules on July 29, as a piece of debris from China’s 2007 anti-satellite weapon test threatened to pass close to the orbiting science laboratory at mid-afternoon. The object, which NASA’s Mission Control has followed closely for the past week, threatened to pass within a 30 x 30-mi. wide, one-mile deep “hazard zone” surrounding the station at 1:47 p.m. EDT.

Michael A. Taverna
PARIS — Safran reported operating income of €428 million ($559.3 million) in the first half, up 23% on the year before, on revenues of €5.9 billion. Operating income was €428 million, up 23% on the year before, and free cash €188 million, despite €170 million in French defense ministry payment delays because of a continuing procurement information technology system glitch.

MRO Military Europe 2010 CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION September 29-30, 2010 ExCeL • London, UK Learn to maintain military assets longer; sustain aircraft beyond forecast; recover from budget cuts, delays and program cancellations, and develop new strategies required to deliver and support equipment. Learn more at www.aviationweek.com/events

Frank Morring, Jr.
A new cooperative data tool will help keep geostationary commercial communications satellites from colliding or causing signal interference, a service its initiators hope to extend to government spacecraft and satellites in low Earth orbit as well.

Michael A. Taverna
PARIS — Thales posted earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of €204 million ($266.7 million) and a net of €138 million, suggesting the company has turned the corner after poor bidding and project management nearly drove it into the red a year ago. Revenues were up slightly to €5.96 billion but orders sank another 12%, to €5.14 billion.

Michael Bruno
A blue-ribbon panel of national security experts is warning Congress that even more defense spending may be necessary in coming years to properly posture the United States ahead of Pacific-realm threats to its interests and allies.

U.S. Department of Defense
Click here to view the pdf

David A. Fulghum
TEL AVIV and JERUSALEM — As Israeli planners look ahead to potential warfare this century, they are struggling to understand the unexplored battlefields of the cyber-world, posturing by world powers with strategic weapons and renegade leadership, and rapid technological advances that obviate older military capabilities. In turn, with a military founded on victory and flexibility, Israeli analysts are now concerned that past experience has become an obstacle to responding to new threats and the changing definitions of war and success.