Aviation Week & Space Technology

EDITED BY FRANCES FIORINO
June is the most crowded month of the year to fly across the Atlantic on a U.S. airline, and this June was no exception, regardless of the persistent post-Sept. 11 traffic slump (AW&ST July 15, p. 39). Even though the number of passengers crossing the Atlantic was down 9.9% from June 2001 and passenger miles were down 11.1%, airlines flew 12.3% less capacity, so the load factor inched up 1.18 percentage points to 88.89%. Flights over the Pacific were almost as jammed, at 84.17%. The Latin America load factor was the lightest, 67.03%.

DOUGLAS BARRIE ( LONDON)
The European Commission's long-term near-schizophrenia over support for civil and military aerospace moved closer to resolution last week with the release of a watershed report underscoring the need for a coherent all-encompassing policy of fundamental provision for both. The European Commission's (EC) Strategic Aerospace Review for the 21st Century (STAR 21), presented to EC President Romano Prodi on July 16 an outline of the interdependence of the sectors.

Staff
David Crossett has been named vice president-business development for the Rogerson Aircraft Corp., Irvine, Calif. He was senior director of airline sales for Tenzing Communications Inc. of Seattle.

Staff
Itzhak Nissan has become corporate vice president/general manager of the Missile & Space Systems Group and Israel Livnat corporate vice president/general manager of the Elta Intelligence, Radar and Airborne Early Warning AEW Group of Israel Aircraft Industries. Nissan was general manager of the MBT Div. Livnat had been general manager of Elta. Reserves Brig. Gen. Uzzi Rozzen was named IAI corporate vice president-strategic planning. He was an assistant to several defense ministers.

Staff
These Copperhead brand transformers for point-to-point coupling and transceiver modules for buffered short- and long-haul applications support high data rates for military and aerospace applications. They are ruggedized to meet military standards and are used in satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles, tactical ground communications systems and military aircraft. When used alone, transformer models T-330SCT, T-1062SCT, T-1250SCT and T-148SCT protect against static charges that may develop on cabling and prevent ground loop currents from being transferred between stations.

Staff
Randy T. Clark has been promoted to San Francisco-based senior vice president-sales and marketing for the Americas for DHL Worldwide Express from senior vice president-customer relations. He succeeds Jeff Corbett.

Staff
George Fink has become president/ chief operating officer of Tele Atlas North America, Menlo Park, Calif. He was CEO of Mirus Information Technology Services Inc. Fink succeeds Richard Selmeier.

DAVID A. FULGHUM ( LOS ANGELES AND TUCSON, ARIZ.)
Directed energy weapons--lasers and high-power microwaves--are emerging from the black world of classified projects as the time nears for their debut on aircraft, vehicles, ships and eventually even spacecraft. The first combat applications, probably involving high-power microwaves (HPM) used as antielectronics weapons, will appear within the next 4-5 years, say top Raytheon officials. A short, intense energy surge can scramble computer memories and damage electronic components. Raytheon is already involved in most of the major directed energy programs.

EDWARD H. PHILLIPS ( DALLAS)
Weak yields stemming from industry-wide low fares was the chief culprit behind AMR Corp.'s staggering $465-million net loss for the second quarter, and senior executives at American Airlines expect the financial hemorrhaging will persist into the next quarter. AMR is the parent company of American. The latest shortfall follows a net loss of $548 million in the first quarter, and resulted in the loss of $3 per share of AMR stock. By comparison, in the second quarter of 2001, AMR lost $105 million, or 68 cents per share. Donald J.

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
Russia's partners on the International Space Station are willing to do what they can to help put a paying customer in the third seat the next time a fresh Soyuz capsule goes to the space station.

EDITED BY FRANK MORRING, JR.
Commercial remote sensing and space launch are the top priorities of a national security presidential directive President Bush has signed. Dated June 28 and released last week, NSPD-15 sets a Nov. 30 deadline for the National Security Council and White House Office of Science and Technology Policy to recommend changes in commercial remote sensing policy ``and on foreign access to remote sensing space capabilities.'' The NSC Space Policy Coordinating Committee and OSTP have until Dec. 31 to report on space transportation policy, and until Feb.

Staff
The WaveMaster digital storage oscilloscope (DSO) is designed for analyzing long, complex high-speed signals or very fast edges. It can capture very high-speed signals up to 5-GHz. bandwidth and provide measurements using a patent-pending architecture called X-Stream, which the company describes as a fast, streaming architecture for handling and analyzing data in a digital oscilloscope.

Edward H. Phillips ( Dallas)
Southwest Airlines posted a profit of $102 million in the second quarter but faces weaker unit revenues in the third quarter if low-yield fares continue to dominate the airline industry. ``As predicted, our second-quarter earnings fell well below second-quarter 2001 income of $175.8 million,'' chiefly because of higher numbers of customers traveling on discounted fares, said James F. Parker, vice chairman and CEO of the Dallas-based airline. He said Southwest ended the quarter with $2.1 billion in cash.

Staff
Phillip M. Panzera has become president of California-based Pemco Engineering Inc. and Space Vector Inc., subsidiaries of the Pemco Aviation Group Inc., Birmingham, Ala. He was executive vice president of Hawker Pacific Aerospace.

MICHAEL MECHAM ( SAN FRANCISCO)
Increased defense spending is helping to salvage the fortunes of the U.S. aerospace and defense sector against a sluggish civil space economy and the gloom of at least another year's torpid sales in civil and business aviation. Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Honeywell, Raytheon, Northrop Grumman and General Dynamics reported gains in defense-related 2nd-quarter earnings last week, even if some of their overall performances were dragged down by underperforming civil business units.

Staff
Andrew Siegel has been appointed vice president-business development of InVision Technologies Inc., Newark, Calif. He was a Palo Alto, Calif.-based vice president in the Technology Investment Banking Group at Merrill Lynch & Co. and previously an associate corporate attorney at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom in New York.

Staff
This family of multi-function PC/104 avionics interface cards for embedded systems communicate over Arinc and Mil-Std-1553 databuses. Typical applications for the PM429-1 and PM1553-1 cards include flight display systems, passenger entertainment systems, moving map displays, file loading, flight test, and situations where a PC/104 computer interacts with an avionics databus. Cards are available in commercial, industrial and military (-55C to 85C) temperature grades, and can be ruggedized for flightline or aircraft use.

Staff
This new magnet material has applications in high-performance stepping motors, synchronous motors, hall effect sensors, torque couplings, sputtering equipment and traveling wave tubes. S3069 high-energy rare-Earth samarium cobalt has a guaranteed high minimum energy product and a residual flux density that does not compromise on intrinsic coercivity, according to the company. This class of permanent magnet material can be used in applications with temperatures as high as 320C, as well as adverse demagnetizing conditions. In addition, the material does not oxidize.

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
Criteria for judging airline applications for a government loan guarantee are reasonably straightforward, if complicated--Is the airline likely to be able to repay the loan? What concessions has it gotten from employees, suppliers and creditors? Is it offering equity?--but when you're seeking a whopping $1.8-billion guarantee like United Airlines is, a little political support never hurt. Rep.

Staff
Alcoa has agreed to acquire Fairchild Fasteners from Fairchild Corp. for $657 million in cash. The company manufactures fasteners used in commercial and military aircraft. The acquisition is scheduled to be completed by the fourth quarter of this year.

Staff
Gleason Corp. and Kyoto, Japan-based Kashifuji Works Ltd. plan to develop, sell and service hob sharpening equipment worldwide. The agreement gives Gleason the exclusive rights to the sales and service of Kashifuji hob sharpening machines throughout much of the world, and on a non-exclusive basis in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. The agreement is an extension of an alliance that began in 2000 with the joint development and marketing of cylindrical gear production machines in Asia. Gleason Corp., 1000 University Ave., Rochester, N.Y. 14692.

FRANCES FIORINO ( NEW YORK)
On the 10th anniversary of the first regional jet's appearance at Farnborough, regional aircraft manufacturers plan to highlight their 70-seat product lines--Canada's Bombardier Aerospace's CRJ700 twinjet and Q400 twin turboprop will be on display, as will Brazilian competitor Embraer's 170 twinjet. When Bombardier Aerospace brought the first customer regional jet to Farnborough in 1992--the 50-seat CRJ100 in Lufthansa CityLine livery--a highly pessimistic industry predicted gloom, doom and a requirement for only 400 aircraft within the decade.

Staff
The incremental rotary encoder MOD 700 Series is a miniaturized encoder suited for integration into motors or other tight package constraint applications. Comprised of an OAD and OptoASIC configured into a small caliper, the MOD 700 is 17.7 mm. X 9.6 mm. X 8.89 mm. and features resolutions as high as 2,540 PPR. It can be surface mounted onto PCBs. BEI Duncan Electronics, 15771 Red Hill Ave., Tustin, Calif. 92780.

DOUGLAS BARRIEMICHAEL A. TAVERNAANDY NATIVI ( LONDON PARIS GENOA)
European defense officials and industry leaders are attempting to devise a strategy to stem a decade-long slide in research and development spending and to find ways to use available funds more effectively. European investment in military research and development is, according to senior European industrialists, barely a quarter that of the U.S.

DAVID A. FULGHUM AND ROBERT WALL ( TUCSON, ARIZ.)
The next generation of airpower includes development of small aircraft that will be launched from other unmanned air vehicles or cruise missiles. One entry in this new class of small UAVs is Raytheon's SilentEyes. In its prototype configuration, it is 18-in. long and less than 2.75 in. in diameter, making it the right size for dispensing from the ALE-50 decoy dispensers, for example. It's big enough to carry a gimbaled, infrared or color CCD camera that compresses the picture so it can be passed via a 1-watt UHF transmitter for line-of-sight distances up to 100 naut.