Aviation Week & Space Technology

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
The Navy was poised to ground seven EA-6B Prowlers and put restrictions on another 17 late last week because the aircraft's wing center section is aging faster than expected. Among the affected aircraft is one of two prototypes with the new ICAP-III electronic warfare system. The Navy will have to replace its center wing section to avoid disrupting ICAP development. As to the entire fleet of high-demand standoff jammers, the Navy will have to buy 18 center wing sections a year--not the hoped-for 10--to achieve its goal of having 108 operational Prowlers.

EDITED BY FRANCES FIORINO
The Transportation Dept. will review the Orbitz airline-fare Web site ``within a few months'' and complete its updating of computer reservations system (CRS) rules ``promptly,'' Transportation Secretary Norman Y. Mineta told Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Ernest F. Hollings (D-S.C.). The department first asked for comments on whether and how to modify its 1992 CRS rules in 1997, on the theory that reduced airline control of CRSs--and development of airline and third-party Internet booking systems--warranted rule changes.

Staff
The payloads for two delayed Atlas missions at Cape Canaveral were transposed in last week's issue (p. 25). The EchoStar 7 spacecraft will be launched on an Atlas III from Pad 36B, while TDRS I will be launched on an Atlas IIA from Pad 36A. Also, the TDRS delay is not related to a bureaucratic issue between NASA and Boeing, but rather Boeing's modification of a single-access antenna deployment mechanism unrelated to performance deficiencies on the earlier TDRS H multiple- access antenna.

By Sumiko Oshima
Hard hit by the world airline slump, Japan's second largest carrier, All Nippon Airways, said it will suffer an 11-billion-yen (88.7-million) group net loss for the fiscal year ending Mar. 31, a surprising downturn from a 40-billion-yen net profit for fiscal 2000.

By PAUL MANN
Pressure is mounting on the White House to speed up transformation of the military in response to Sept. 11, despite skepticism that the armed forces are the main key to eradicating global terrorist cells.

EDITED BY NORMA AUTRY
Qatar Airways has selected EADS Sogerma seats for its fleet of Airbus A330 aircraft and has installed in-seat DVD systems in six A320s. Seat deliveries begin this April. The airline will begin a launch study with EADS Sogerma for an aircraft maintenance facility. And, EADS Sogerma has been selected to provide total component support for Qatar's A300-600Rs and A310-300s.

By DAVID A. FULGHUM
The largest weapon dropped on Afghanistan--a 15,000-lb. high-explosive bomb--has been used for a third time. The most recent target was the southern defenses of Kandahar, the last major city held by the Taliban.

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
While Airbus officials think they have a shot at the KC-135 tanker-replacement program, the Air Force seems to be ignoring them. ``We are pursuing the idea of a Boeing 767 for several reasons,'' said the new Air Force chief, Gen. John P. Jumper. High among them is replacing the 707-like birds with aircraft whose reliability matches that of a new airliner. Another is Jumper's idea for a ``smart tanker'' aircraft. ``I sat bolt upright in bed and said, `Why on earth did we ever buy dumb tankers?''' he said.

Staff
USAF Global Hawk unmanned aircraft are finally in operation over Afghanistan. Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. John Jumper saw the first images from one of the Northrop Grumman reconnaissance aircraft Nov. 27. ``I am surprised at how good they were and I am very surprised with the reliability that has been demonstrated,'' Jumper said, but at the same time warned of undue expectations. ``The Global Hawk is still very much a test system,'' he said.

By FRANK MORRING, JR.
NASA has set a Dec. 7 launch date for two spacecraft--one designed to continue detailed study of the world's oceans, and the other to initiate worldwide study of a section of the upper atmosphere that has previously gone unexamined because it has been too high for airplanes and balloons, and too low for direct observation by satellites.

EDITED BY NORMA AUTRY
Canada's Magnifoam Technology International Inc. has won a contract to supply its PlyFab thermal-acoustic insulation system for the three Bombardier Learjet models: 31A, 45 and 60.

EDITED BY FRANCES FIORINO
AirTran Airways is seeking at least $100,000 damages against a man whose alleged security breach clipped Atlanta Hartsfield International's wings for nearly 4 hr. on Nov. 16. The Orlando-Fla.-based carrier last week filed a civil suit in U.S. District Court in Atlanta, ``seeking relief as a result of events'' that followed the actions of Michael Shane Lasseter. The gentleman was said to have run past guards and down an up escalator, a move which aroused suspicions of security forces at the nation's busiest airport.

EDITED BY JAMES R. ASKER
Transportation Secretary Norman Y. Mineta committed truth last week at Aviation Week's conference on homeland security and defense, and he is paying a political price for it. Stating what already was evident to everyone in the aviation community (AW&ST Nov. 26, p. 52), Mineta said his department can't deliver on Congress' mandate to begin screening all checked baggage for explosives by Jan. 18 without big increases in airport delays. There aren't enough explosives-detection systems, bomb-sniffing dogs and trained screeners to do the job.

By ROBERT WALL
The U.S. Army is making over the RAH-66 Comanche armed reconnaissance helicopter program, prolonging its development, raising its price and incurring the ire of senior Pentagon officials. The Army plan, which hasn't been blessed by Pentagon acquisition officials, could increase the program's development price $1.5-2 billion and tag two years on to its schedule, said one Defense Dept. official. Under the new scheme, fielding an operational version of Comanche won't occur until 2008 at the earliest, with 2010 a more likely date, he added.

Staff
Tight budgets in a post-Sept. 11 business climate have prompted American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines to drop out of Boeing Connexion, the in-flight e-mail and Internet service that Boeing launched last summer. The three were financial backers of Connexion, one of the Chicago-manufacturer's most highly publicized recent initiatives. While they may return as customers, their withdrawal raises questions about the project's longevity. Boeing has announced layoffs with Connexion but says the system will enter trials next year with Lufthansa.

By DAVID A. FULGHUM
As the answer to at least three pressing tactical needs for its forces in the war zone, the U.S. Marine Corps has established an air base in desert country about 55 mi. southwest of Kandahar, the last large city in Afghanistan held by the Taliban.

EDITED BY NORMA AUTRY
L-3 Communications has received a $10-million contract from Saab Avionics to supply multi-function, high-resolution, liquid crystal cockpit displays for the JAS 39 Gripen.

Staff
Boeing plans to select industry partners in January for a European-based research project ultimately aimed at applying fuel cell technolgy to aircraft auxiliary power units (APUs).

EDITED BY NORMA AUTRY
Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. has partnered with its Japanese trading company, Marubeni Aerospace, to supply two G-V special mission aircraft to the Japanese coast guard. Valued at up to $100 million, the work order includes engineering support for modification and integration of mission systems.

EDITED BY FRANCES FIORINO
United Airlines plans to sew up a deal for an outside investor in its Avolar fractional-ownership affiliate before the unit starts operations in April. Graham Atkinson, senior vice president-international, said no new aircraft commitments, including plans for acquisition of smaller business jets or top-of-the-line Airbus models, will be made until the new investor is on board (AW&ST Nov. 26, pp. 23, 27). Avolar has already made arrangements to purchase a fleet of mid- and large-size aircraft, and events since Sept. 11 point to greater, not less, demand, Atkinson said.

EDITED BY FRANCES FIORINO
The U.K. has again extended, to Jan. 23, 2002, interim insurance coverage to domestic airlines, filling the shortage in the commercial market touched off by Sept. 11. As before, U.K. airlines and service providers will have to come up with commercial coverage for the first $50 million of third-party war and terrorism liabilities. The government is providing cover above that minimum. Airline premiums will remain based on the per-passenger criterion set forth in European Commission guidelines.

By JOHN CROFT
Two years ago, Rick Lazarick, an FAA security expert at the Atlantic City Technical Center, quietly set out to do what had never been done before: Develop a comprehensive overview of how well the FAA's counter-terrorism measures would work against terrorist threats. What came out of the largely unpublicized analysis by Lazarick and others was a window into how difficult or easy it would be for terrorists to wreak havoc on airports, aircraft and air traffic facilities.

Staff
Nepal has sought Indian military assistance to help quell Maoist rebels that exploded bombs in Kathmandu at a Coca-Cola bottling plant Nov. 29. The nature of the Indian assistance is uncertain but is likely to include armed HAL Chetaks--Alouette IIIs built under license--with machine guns and wire-guided anti-tank missiles, as well as ground forces. Should Nepal's 10-year-old democracy be unable to stop the attacks, the fear is that the king may decide to reclaim power.

EDITED BY PATRICIA J. PARMALEE
The FAA has approved Reduced Vertical Separation Minima for Learjet 35/36-series business jets, allowing aircraft approved for RVSM to fly at high altitudes with a vertical separation of 1,000 ft. between them instead of 2,000 ft., thereby squeezing more airplanes into controlled airspace. The authorization applies to all Learjet 35/36s equipped with a Century III Softflite wing configuration as well as equipment specified in the Supplemental Type Certificate. Plans are to introduce RVSM rules in late 2004 for Flight Level 350-390 and late 2005 for Flight Level 290-390.

By MICHAEL MECHAM
The T-50 trainer offers supersonic performance, fly-by-wire controls and an integrated avionics/cockpit design. Can it find a market? When the T-50 Golden Eagle was rolled out here at Korea Aerospace Industries on a sunny October afternoon, the event was more than the debut of an advanced, supersonic trainer. It marked South Korea's bid to be counted among the world's leading aerospace producing nations, just as it is in electronics, shipbuilding and chemicals.