Two Astrophysics Explorer-class missions are set for launch in 2017 under a NASA selection announced April 5: a planet-finding satellite and an X-ray timing detector to be mounted on the International Space Station.
BUDGET COVERAGE: When the U.S. government’s fiscal 2014 budget proposal is released on April 10, Aviation Week Intelligence Network subscribers should be sure to visit http://www.aviationweek.com/awin/USBudget2014.aspx, which will feature all the latest budgetary and programmatic news, data and analysis grouped together in one place. To allow for the most up-to-date budget news to be included, Aerospace Daily & Defense Report subscribers should expect a delay in the arrival of their issue dated April 11.
COLORADO SPRINGS — The senior officer overseeing U.S. Air Force Space Command says he refuses to lose sight of looking toward a future of more resilient architectures for spacecraft and launchers, though the near-term focus is on slicing $508 million from its operations and maintenance budget through the end of September.
COLORADO SPRINGS — Next year’s flight test of the Orion multipurpose crew vehicle will include an operational practice session for NASA flight controllers, as well as data collection needed to refine the heat shield and other design elements. When the Delta IV Heavy carrying the Orion clears the launch tower at Cape Canaveral AFS, Fla., control of the flight will shift to Mission Control Center-Houston, just as it did during shuttle-era human launches.
COLORADO SPRINGS — Lockheed Martin will begin anechoic tests this week of the GPS non-flight satellite testbed (GNST), an engineering, manufacturing and development pathfinder for the future GPS III constellation.
A total of 216 U.S. small businesses will be able to negotiate for $38.7 million worth of NASA contracts under the latest round of Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program bidding.
Boeing is set to begin detailed wind tunnel tests of its Crew Space Transportation (CST-100) spacecraft following a successful preliminary design review of the launch vehicle adapter structure. The CST-100 is designed to carry crews to the International Space Station as well as take space tourists to the Bigelow Aerospace orbital space complex, and could make its first test flight as early as 2016.
LOS ANGELES — Scaled Composites is in the final run-up to the first powered flight of Virgin Galactic’s SpaceShipTwo (SS2) suborbital vehicle, following the completion of a “feather” braking maneuver during a drop test with the rocket installed. The 9-min. glide flight, which took place over Mojave, Calif., on April 3, included the first flight test with a nitrous vent. This was located in the pylon attaching the SS2 to the WhiteKnightTwo mothership that carried the vehicle aloft to its air-launch altitude.
COLORADO SPRINGS — Boeing is developing a family of three small satellites ranging from 4 to 1,000 kg (9 to 2,200 lb.) in size to whet the growing appetite of commercial and government customers interested in pursuing lower-cost space platforms.
HOUSTON — An eight-year, $120 million overhaul of the world’s largest cryogenically controlled thermal vacuum chamber will soon be completed to support NASA’s $8.8 billion James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).
PARIS — France’s council of ministers on April 3 appointed Arianespace CEO Jean-Yves Le Gall to head French space agency CNES. France is the chief stakeholder in Europe’s Arianespace launch consortium, which operates the Ariane 5 launch vehicle, the Vega light launcher and a European variant of Russia’s Soyuz rocket from the Guiana Space Center in Kourou. Arianespace also manages commercial Soyuz launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan through its Russian Starsem affiliate.
HOUSTON — Astronauts aboard the International Space Station, working with NASA’s Mission Control, expect to complete a major overhaul of the orbiting science laboratory’s Ku-band communications system to enhance scientific research activities by the end of next week.
COLORADO AEROSPACE: Two U.S. lawmakers from space-industry-heavy Colorado are standing up their own “working group” on aerospace export control reforms. After being part of the advocacy effort for loosening satellite-related regulations, the lawmakers say their new group will continue to look for more changes “that will help U.S. companies export their products and technologies to international customers while still protecting our national security interests.” The group will provide recommendations to Democratic Sen. Michael Bennet and Republican Rep.
Surrey Satellite Technology U.S. LLC, a subsidiary of small-satellite pioneer Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. in the U.K., has opened a dedicated manufacturing and mission operations center in Colorado to handle its growing U.S. customer base. Located in Englewood, Colo., near Denver, the facility includes clean rooms for spacecraft and component manufacturing, customer-payload integration and electronics assembly. The center also houses engineering office space, test facilities and a control center for the spacecraft it produces.
NASA installations are vulnerable to catastrophic loss of life and injury, damage to facilities, equipment and the environment as well as loss of mission capabilities due to lapses within the agency’s Explosives Safety Program, according to the agency’s Inspector General (IG). Problems stem from management complacency and a lack of resources, training and record keeping, IG Paul Martin cautions in a March 27 report.
An article on page 54 of the March 18 issue should have said the December 2010 launch failure that led to the loss of three Russian Glonass satellites was due to overfueling of the Proton rocket's Energia-built Block DM-03 upper stage, while a manufacturing defect in the Breeze M upper-stage helium pressurization system led to the loss of Russia's Express-MD2 and the Indonesian Telkom-3 satellites.
Lawmakers came up with a budget penalty bad enough to prompt themselves to deal with taxes and entitlements. Until now, the consequences of the $85 billion budget penalty known as sequestration were largely an academic exercise, but the looming closure of FAA contract towers is already making that tangible (see p. 18).
A new NASA mission to bring an asteroid closer to Earth in time to meet President Obama's goal of landing humans on one by 2025 would do more than bring the mountain to Mohammed. It also would add relevance to some of lawmakers' favorite NASA programs—the Orion crew vehicle, heavy-lift Space Launch System and commercial human spacecraft. NASA's fiscal 2014 budget request will include $100 million for the mission to find a small asteroid, capture it with a robotic spacecraft and bring it into range of human explorers somewhere in the vicinity of the Moon.
The U.S. Air Force could clear the Delta IV rocket for flight as soon as May as an investigation into a mishap with the Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne RL10B-2 upper stage winds down.
